ImmunoCR
A repository of plant based immunomodulatory compounds
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Nutraceutical Profile

ImmunCR Id : ICR45
Chemical Name : Vitamin E
Plant Source : Actinidia deliciosa
Nutraceutical information : Edible, nuts (almonds, peanuts), some seeds (sunflower), and vegetable oils (olive), eggs
Mode of administration : Oral, Capsules
Immunomodulatory mechanism : Type 2 diabetes (Decreased malonaldehyde and Nitric oxide levels), Antioxidant (superoxide dismutase and erythrocyte reduced glutathione, increased plasma glutathione levels, decreased urine F2-isoprostanes (oxidative stress biomarker in smoker males)), anti-inflammatory (suppressed pro-inflammatory markers and cyclooxygenase-2, reduced plasma TNF-α, reduced level of CRP and monocyte IL-6, reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated nuclear factor κb –nfκb and decreased LPS-induced lipid peroxidation and the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL6 and IL-1β) in the brain, Neuroprotection (survival factor for Purkinje neurons needed to prevent AVED (ataxia with Vit E defficiency), reduced risk of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease).
Description : Vitamin is a fat soluble molecule composed of four tocopherols and four tocotrienols, both possessing hydrophillic chromanol ring and isoprenoid side chain, of these eight α-tocopherol is the most abundant and responsible for most anti-oxidant activity. It is helpful in development of tissue and organs like muscles, bone, brain, nerves, skin , bone marrow, and blood.

Chemical Structure Information

IUPAC Name (2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol  
SMILES CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C
Formula C29H50O2
InchiKey GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Classification

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Prenol lipids
Subclass Quinone and hydroquinone lipids

Physicochemical properties

LogP 10.44
Molecular weight 430.706
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor 1
Polar surface area 29.745
No. of rotatable bonds 12
Number of Aromatic Rings 1
Number of rings 2

ADMET Properties

Absorption level Very low
Solubility level Very Soluble
Blood Brain Barrier Undefined
Plasma protein binding Binder
CYP2D6 inhibition Non-Inhibitor

Other Biological Properties

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References

    1. https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.129
    2. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2020.1853417
    3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.09.017


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