ImmunoCR
A repository of plant based immunomodulatory compounds
ImmunoCR
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Nutraceutical Profile

ImmunCR Id : ICR19
Chemical Name : Ilexsaponin I
Plant Source : Ilex pubescen
Nutraceutical information : ---
Mode of administration : ---
Immunomodulatory mechanism : Inhibited PGE2 production and NO production, Cardioprotective effect in Myocardial ischemia by modulating HSP70 competitively bind to CTSB to suppress the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome
Description : It is white amorphous powder with a quasi-molecular ion peak [M+Na]+, consisting of alkyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl and double bond groups. It contains hexose moieties of glucopyranosides and xylopyranosides. Elucidated as β-D-glucopyranosyl 3β-[β-D glucopyranosyl-(1 / 2)-β-D-xylopyranosyloxy]-urs-12,20(30)-dien-28-oate.

Chemical Structure Information

IUPAC Name (3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid  
SMILES CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O
Formula C36H56O11
InchiKey AWFZJSUJFSUBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Classification

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Prenol lipids
Subclass Terpene glycosides

Physicochemical properties

LogP 2.558
Molecular weight 664.823
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor 11
Hydrogen Bond Donor 7
Polar surface area 198.17
No. of rotatable bonds 5
Number of Aromatic Rings 0
Number of rings 6

ADMET Properties

Absorption level Very low
Solubility level Very Soluble
Blood Brain Barrier Undefined
Plasma protein binding Non-Binder
CYP2D6 inhibition Non-Inhibitor

Other Biological Properties

  • ---

References

    1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110959
    2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154358
    3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.11.012


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