ImmunoCR
A repository of plant based immunomodulatory compounds
ImmunoCR
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Nutraceutical Profile

ImmunCR Id : ICR17
Chemical Name : Macrophyllosaponin B
Plant Source : Astragalus oleifolius
Nutraceutical information : ---
Mode of administration : ---
Immunomodulatory mechanism : Attenuation of Th1/Th2, Cytokine Imbalance, stimulate IFN-γ, IL-4 production, enhanced splenocyte proliferation
Description : The major saponin of the most active species Astragalus oleifolius, the plant being used as part of traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of leukemia, diabetes, uterine cancer, etc.

Chemical Structure Information

IUPAC Name 2-[[(1S,3S,4S,6S,10S,12S,16R)-4,10-dihydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-6-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyheptan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
SMILES CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(C34CC35CCC6(C(CCC6(C5C(CC4C2(C)C)O)C)C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O
Formula C41H70O13
InchiKey JMQANMQRQDNDDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Classification

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Steroids and steroid derivatives
Subclass Steroidal glycosides

Physicochemical properties

LogP 0.995
Molecular weight 770.987
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor 13
Hydrogen Bond Donor 9
Polar surface area 223.059
No. of rotatable bonds 9
Number of Aromatic Rings 0
Number of rings 7

ADMET Properties

Absorption level Very low
Solubility level Very Soluble
Blood Brain Barrier Undefined
Plasma protein binding Non-Binder
CYP2D6 inhibition Non-Inhibitor

Other Biological Properties

  • ---

References

    1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110959
    2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.054


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