ImmunoCR
A repository of plant based immunomodulatory compounds
ImmunoCR
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Nutraceutical Profile

ImmunCR Id : ICR154
Chemical Name : Saponin
Plant Source : Legumes
Nutraceutical information : Dieatry Supplement
Mode of administration : ---
Immunomodulatory mechanism : Tea saponin induces the proliferation of T-lymphocytes, which helps in induction of immune response, while decreases the expression of anti-apoptotic genes and cell viability of EL4 cells
Description : A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose.

Chemical Structure Information

IUPAC Name (2R,4S,5R,10S,13R,14R,18S,20R)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde
SMILES C[C@]1(CCC23COC4([C@H]2C1)CC[C@@H]5[C@]6(CC[C@@H](C(C6CC[C@]5([C@@]4(C[C@H]3O)C)C)(C)C)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO7)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO8)O)O)O)O[C@@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C=O
Formula C58H94O27
InchiKey MAEBCGDGGATMSC-OSHGGGOQSA-N

Chemical Classification

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Prenol lipids
Subclass Triterpenoids

Physicochemical properties

LogP -3.434
Molecular weight 1223.35
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor 27
Hydrogen Bond Donor 15
Polar surface area 427.764
No. of rotatable bonds 14
Number of Aromatic Rings 0
Number of rings 11

ADMET Properties

Absorption level Very low
Solubility level Very Soluble
Blood Brain Barrier Undefined
Plasma protein binding Non-Binder
CYP2D6 inhibition Non-Inhibitor

Other Biological Properties

  • ---

References

    1. https://doi.org/10.3109/08923973.2014.909849


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