ImmunoCR
A repository of plant based immunomodulatory compounds
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Nutraceutical Profile

ImmunCR Id : ICR13
Chemical Name : Petunidin
Plant Source : Prunus cerasus ledeb
Nutraceutical information : Edible, High nutritional content in color and flavor of fruits and vegetables
Mode of administration : ---
Immunomodulatory mechanism : Antioxidant, anti-tumor, reduce oxidative stress, protect against lipid peroxidation, higher effectivity due to presence of 3-O glucoside
Description : Petunidin is a flavylium-containing anthocyanidin cation that has five hydroxyl substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, and 7, as well as a methoxyl substituent at position 5'. It serves as a metabolite for plants.

Chemical Structure Information

IUPAC Name 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,5,7-triol  
SMILES COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O.[Cl-]
Formula C16H13ClO7
InchiKey QULMBDNPZCFSPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Classification

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Class Flavonoids
Subclass O-methylated flavonoids

Physicochemical properties

LogP 0.348
Molecular weight 352.723
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor
Polar surface area 125.561
No. of rotatable bonds 2
Number of Aromatic Rings 3
Number of rings 3

ADMET Properties

Absorption level Moderate
Solubility level Very Soluble
Blood Brain Barrier Undefined
Plasma protein binding Non-Binder
CYP2D6 inhibition Non-Inhibitor

Other Biological Properties

  • Antioxidant, Antiobesity activity

References

    1. https://doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110959
    2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105432


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