ImmunoCR
A repository of plant based immunomodulatory compounds
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Nutraceutical Profile

ImmunCR Id : ICR111
Chemical Name : Cyanidin‑3‑galactoside
Plant Source : Malus domestica
Nutraceutical information : Edible, Apple, blueberry, cranberry, black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa)
Mode of administration : Oral
Immunomodulatory mechanism : Anti-diabetic (inhibits α-glucosidase); Anti-inflammatory (downregulates IL-1β, IL-12, IL-6, TNF-α, inos, inhibits p38/JNK/ERK phosphorylation, NF-kb p65); Antioxidant (upregultes SOD, GSH-Px)
Description : Cyanidin-3-galactoside is a water soluble anthocyanin having a hydroxyl group inbibing to its therapeutic potential.

Chemical Structure Information

IUPAC Name 2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol  
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
Formula C21H21O11+
InchiKey RKWHWFONKJEUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-O

Chemical Classification

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
Class Flavonoids
Subclass Flavonoid glycosides

Physicochemical properties

LogP 1.108
Molecular weight 449.385
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor 10
Hydrogen Bond Donor 8
Polar surface area 196.938
No. of rotatable bonds 4
Number of Aromatic Rings 3
Number of rings 4

ADMET Properties

Absorption level Very low
Solubility level Very Soluble
Blood Brain Barrier Undefined
Plasma protein binding Non-Binder
CYP2D6 inhibition Non-Inhibitor

Other Biological Properties

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References

    1. https://doi.org/10.4103/2225-4110.139111
    2. https://doi.org/10.1080/14756360801906947
    3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104363


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